Everything about Taipa Building Material totally explained
Taipa is a technique used in the building of walls using the raw materials of mud,
chalk,
lime and
gravel. Taipa has been used in the
architecture of many cultures throughout the world. Because of the nature of the materials used it's incombustible, thermally
insulating and very strong and hardwearing. It also has the added advantage of being a very low cost and simple way to construct walls.
Fortifications
Good examples of the extremely resilient and hardwearing of this building material can be seen in many fortifications across the world. It was extensively used in the construction of the
Great Wall of China and in Islamic fortifications on the Iberian Peninsular particularly in the
Algarve. A good example is
Paderne Castle near
Albufeira.
Dwellings
The use of Taipa for the construction of houses is also widespread good examples can be seen in
Brazil were there are two methods of construction. One technique is called labour or “The Galician” in Portuguese where the raw material is laid horizontally with wooden larths to form the walls. The second is called “Pilao” or “Apiloada” where the material is piled and compressed into horizontal layers a course at a time.
Gallery
Image:Taipa Dwelling in Brazil.jpg|A dwelling in Brazil built using Taipa
Image:JiayuguanWall.jpg|A Taipa section of the Great Wall of China
Further Information
Get more info on 'Taipa Building Material'.
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